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Want/Desire Expressions

〜ほしい (Want something)

Master ほしい (hoshii) to express wanting objects or things in Japanese. Learn how to say 'I want (something)' with proper usage.

What is ほしい (hoshii)?

ほしい (欲しい) is an i-adjective meaning "want" or "desire." It's used when you want a physical object, thing, or abstract noun - not an action.

[Noun] + が + ほしい

お金がほしい
"I want money"

車がほしい
"I want a car"

Basic Usage

With Objects

お金がほしい
"I want money"

新しい車がほしい
"I want a new car"

時間がほしい
"I want time"

友達がほしい
"I want friends"

ほしい vs たい

ほしい: Want things/nouns

本がほしい
"I want a book"

水がほしい
"I want water"

休みがほしい
"I want a day off"

たい: Want to do actions

本を読みたい
"I want to read a book"

水を飲みたい
"I want to drink water"

休みたい
"I want to rest"

Conjugation

ほしい conjugates like an i-adjective.

Present Affirmative

ほしい / ほしいです
"want"

お金がほしい
"I want money"

Present Negative

ほしくない / ほしくないです / ほしくありません
"don't want"

お金はほしくない
"I don't want money"

Past Affirmative

ほしかった / ほしかったです
"wanted"

お金がほしかった
"I wanted money"

Past Negative

ほしくなかった / ほしくなかったです / ほしくありませんでした
"didn't want"

お金はほしくなかった
"I didn't want money"

Particle Usage

が Marks the Desired Object

本がほしい
"I want a book"

水がほしい
"I want water"

新しいパソコンがほしい
"I want a new computer"

は for Topic/Contrast

お金はほしくない
"As for money, I don't want it"

これがほしいです。それはほしくないです
"I want this. I don't want that"

Common Patterns

とても/すごく〜ほしい (really want)

とてもほしい
"really want"

すごくほしい
"really want"

めちゃくちゃほしい
"really, really want"

〜がほしいです (polite)

新しい車がほしいです
"I want a new car"

もっと時間がほしいです
"I want more time"

〜がほしいんです (explanatory)

お金がほしいんです
"The thing is, I want money"

アドバイスがほしいんですが
"I want advice (and...)"

Questions

Direct Questions

Used when asking the person directly:

何がほしい?
"What do you want?"

プレゼント、何がほしい?
"What do you want for a present?"

誕生日に何がほしいですか?
"What do you want for your birthday?"

About Third Person

Less direct, often softer:

彼は何がほしいと思う?
"What do you think he wants?"

何をほしがっていますか?
"What does he want?" (using ほしがる)

Abstract Desires

ほしい works with abstract nouns too:

時間がほしい
"I want time"

自由がほしい
"I want freedom"

平和がほしい
"I want peace"

愛がほしい
"I want love"

勇気がほしい
"I want courage"

Common Conversations

Example 1: Birthday Present

A: 誕生日、何がほしい?
   "What do you want for your birthday?"

B: 新しい時計がほしいな
   "I want a new watch"

A: どんな時計?
   "What kind of watch?"

B: シンプルなのがいいな
   "A simple one would be good"

Example 2: Expressing Needs

A: 大丈夫?疲れてる?
   "Are you okay? Are you tired?"

B: うん、休みがほしい
   "Yeah, I want a break"

A: ゆっくり休んでね
   "Get some rest"

Example 3: Shopping

A: これ、ほしい?
   "Do you want this?"

B: うん、すごくほしい!
   "Yeah, I really want it!"

A: じゃあ、買おう
   "Then let's buy it"

Common Mistakes

Mistake 1: Using を instead of が

Wrong: 本をほしい ❌
Right: 本がほしい ✓
"I want a book"

Mistake 2: Confusing with たい

Wrong: 食べるがほしい ❌
Right: 食べたい ✓
"I want to eat"

Correct ほしい usage:
食べ物がほしい ✓
"I want food"

Mistake 3: Using for actions

Wrong: 行くがほしい ❌
Right: 行きたい ✓
"I want to go"

Mistake 4: Wrong conjugation

Wrong: ほしくないかった ❌
Right: ほしくなかった ✓
"didn't want"

First Person vs Third Person

First Person (direct)

私はお金がほしい
"I want money"

ほしい
"I want (it)"

Third Person (use ほしがる)

彼はお金をほしがっている
"He wants money"

子供がおもちゃをほしがる
"The child wants a toy"

Special Expressions

〜がほしくてたまらない (want so badly)

会いたくてたまらない
"I want to see you so badly"

お金がほしくてたまらない
"I want money so badly"

どうしても〜がほしい (want no matter what)

どうしてもこれがほしい
"I want this no matter what"

どうしても時間がほしい
"I want time no matter what"

〜さえあればいい (just want)

お金さえあればいい
"I just want money"

時間さえあればいい
"I just want time"

With Quantities

もっとお金がほしい
"I want more money"

少し時間がほしい
"I want a little time"

たくさん友達がほしい
"I want many friends"

Polite Requests with ほしい

When making requests, combine with other patterns:

手伝ってほしい (covered in next article)
"I want you to help"

For polite requests with objects:
お水をいただけますか?
"Could I have some water?"

Rather than:
お水がほしいです (too direct)

Common Things People Want

Material Items

お金がほしい - want money
車がほしい - want a car
家がほしい - want a house
服がほしい - want clothes
本がほしい - want books

Abstract Concepts

時間がほしい - want time
自由がほしい - want freedom
愛がほしい - want love
平和がほしい - want peace
勇気がほしい - want courage

Relationships

友達がほしい - want friends
恋人がほしい - want a boyfriend/girlfriend
家族がほしい - want family
仲間がほしい - want companions

Negative Forms in Context

Don't Want

お金はほしくない
"I don't want money"

これはほしくないです
"I don't want this"

何もほしくない
"I don't want anything"

Didn't Want

そんなものはほしくなかった
"I didn't want such a thing"

何もほしくなかった
"I didn't want anything"

With Conditional Forms

〜がほしかったら (if you want)

お金がほしかったら、働きなさい
"If you want money, work"

何かほしかったら、言ってね
"If you want something, tell me"

〜がほしければ (if you want)

ほしければ、あげる
"If you want it, I'll give it to you"

時間がほしければ、休んでもいい
"If you want time, you can rest"

Cultural Notes

Direct Expression

ほしい is quite direct. In polite situations, soften with:

Direct: これがほしいです
"I want this"

Softer: これをいただけますか?
"Could I have this?"

Or: これがほしいんですが
"I want this (but...)"

Gift Giving Culture

Japanese people often hesitate to directly say what they want, so asking 何がほしい? directly is common among close friends and family but might be avoided in more formal situations.

Practice Sentences

Basic Desires

お金がほしい
"I want money"

新しい車がほしい
"I want a new car"

もっと時間がほしい
"I want more time"

休みがほしい
"I want a day off"

Questions

何がほしい?
"What do you want?"

誕生日に何がほしいですか?
"What do you want for your birthday?"

本当にほしい?
"Do you really want it?"

Negative

お金はほしくない
"I don't want money"

これはほしくないです
"I don't want this"

何もほしくない
"I don't want anything"

Past

子供の頃、これがほしかった
"When I was a child, I wanted this"

あの時は時間がほしかった
"At that time, I wanted time"

With Intensity

すごくほしい
"I really want it"

どうしてもほしい
"I want it no matter what"

ほしくてたまらない
"I want it so badly"
  • 〜たい (tai) - Want to do
  • 〜たがる (tagaru) - Want to (3rd person)
  • 〜てほしい (te-hoshii) - Want someone to do
  • I-adjective Conjugation - Similar pattern
  • が Particle - Object marking
  • ほしがる - Third person form